General Surgeon
General surgeons are doctors who specialize in surgical procedures. Surgery is any procedure that changes body tissue to diagnose or treat a medical condition.
General surgeons have specialized knowledge and experience related to diagnosis, management before surgery, during surgery, and post surgery, including management of complications.
These medical professionals understand the nine basic areas of surgery, namely:
- Head and neck, including trauma, vascular, endocrine, congenital and oncological disorders, especially tumors of the skin, salivary glands, thyroid, parathyroid and oral cavity.
- Vascular system, excluding intracranial vessels and heart.
- The endocrine system, including the pancreas and thyroid gland.
- Breast.
- All parts of the digestive tract, including the intestines and rectum.
- Abdominal organs, such as the stomach and liver.
- Skin and soft tissue.
- Cancer surgical treatment.
- Surgical management of traumatic injuries.
- Care of critically ill patients with surgical needs
- A general surgeon is part of a surgical team which also includes anesthesiologists, nurses, and surgical technicians.
- Conditions Treated by General Surgeons
Some conditions that general surgeons usually treat include:
1. Appendicitis
Quoted from drpleatman.com this is the surgical removal of the appendix to treat acute appendicitis which is acute inflammation due to infection. In order for the operation to run smoothly and you can prevent the risk of complications, it is important to know the various preparations before appendicitis surgery.
2. Cancer
Cancer can develop anywhere in the body. General surgeons treat cancers of the breast, digestive system, endocrine system, and some cancers of the reproductive system. Surgery treats cancer by removing tumors and cancer cells from the body.
3. Hernias
Hernias occur when internal organs and tissues bulge through a weak area of muscle. The stomach is a common place for this condition to occur.
Hernias can also get bigger over time. Treatment may include surgery you may need to put the protruding tissue back in place and close and strengthen the area.
4. Thyroid disorders
Problems with the thyroid may also require surgery. Thyroidectomy or thyroid removal is surgery to remove all or part of the thyroid gland.
The most common reason for the procedure is thyroid cancer. Doctors also perform this surgery to treat hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland), goiter (enlargement of the thyroid gland), and noncancerous thyroid tumors, nodules or cysts.
5. Inflammation of the gallbladder and gallstones
Surgery is the most common treatment for you to do in dealing with inflammation of the gallbladder and gallstones. It aims to remove the gallbladder. This procedure is called a cholecystectomy.