To understand the precise language we need to understand what exactly language means. For a layman I might call language a medium to speak with people. Comprehensively language will not be just the alternate of words quite it is communication of feelings, expressions, and beliefs. This is perhaps in form of words, symbols, signs, signals, compositions of music notes and even imprecise or clear sounds.
History of languages
History of language starts from the beginning of evolution of mankind. In numerous times the modes of communication among the many mankind has been different. Starting from the thought process to the molding words to specific refers to language. It contains the words which are unsaid and expressed by actions. Therefore history of languages can be studied in detail by the study of nations and tribes. There has been a strong impact of languages on the cultural habits of countries all over the world. Languages have advanced ever because the first sign of life on earth. About 200000 years ago different modes of communication have been transformed in vocalization or speech. Later about 30000 years ago mankind developed symbols. This additional revolutionized into writing about 7000 years ago.
Evolution of languages
«It is perfectly safe to attribute this development [of innate language structures] to «natural selection», so long as we realize that there is no substance to this assertion, that it amounts to nothing more than a perception that there is some naturalistic rationalization for these phenomena.» [Noam Chomsky, Language and Mind, 1972, p. 97]
We cannot hint back in time that a sure language was abruptly adapted or created. Languages had been formed and adjusted gradually. Languages have quickly changed as well. The greatest reason of change in language is due to socialization and intersection. Strongly interactive cultures show fast changes. The cultures which are isolated in a tribe or in a geographical area show a slow change in language. If there’s a lack of interaction there is a lack of adaptation of values and behaviors from other cultures.
Language and culture
If man wouldn’t have been interacting withother civilizations and tradition there would don’t have any development of language. Language is just not the invention of isolation; relatively it is the creation of socialization. For each creating, developed or grown culture there was an evolution likely.
Urdu language
The story of Urdu starts from the occasions of Mughals. The armies of the Mughals belonged to different ethnic backgrounds having completely different dialects. Their languages advanced right into a molded form of a new language which we call Urdu within the current time. Urdu is a derivative of a number of languages which have been spoken by the military of the Mughals. These soldiers have been:
Turkish
Arabs
Pathans
Balochi
Afghans
Persians
Rajputs
Jats
The word Urdu is derived from a Turkish word which means army. This is the reason we call Urdu the language of military or lashkari zuban.
Evolution of Urdu Language
The society in which a language is spoken decides its evolution, development and recognition. Evolution within the language Urdu has resulted as a result of interaction of different dialects, invasions and conquests. Urdu was developed in the following phases:
• The indo- Aryan family language includes Urdu as well. The historic background of this rich language originates from Saur Senic Prakrit. Sanskrit was advanced to form Saur Senic Prakrit. Later Saur Senic Prakrit was influenced by a number of Hindi dialects.
• Then comes the evolutionary section, this was affected by the literature of Insha. Then it started to take the form an image of a new language that we call Urdu today. This was the time when Urdu and Hindi was differentiated. The cultural impact was that the Muslims within the subcontinent either spoke Urdu or Farsi and the Hindus spoke Hindi (Khari Boli and Devanagari). There was a transparent distinction in the languages as Urdu had sure words of Arabic and Persian in it which Sanskrit didn’t have.
• After the invasion of the Muslims within the subcontinent Persian was made the official language of the subcontinent. Later Urdu became the official language of the states dominated by Mughals. This laid a powerful impact on the culture of India and further revolutionized the language to present a new form.
Urdu started to evolve after 1193 AD.
• Invaders of the subcontinent effected Urdu language. These were Arabs, Persian and Turks. Urdu has Persian words in it.
• Later the British rule in the subcontinent words of English additionally turned a part of it. This change was not that apparent due to the clash with their rule.
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