To understand the precise language we have to understand what exactly language means. For a layman I’d call language a medium to communicate with people. Comprehensively language is not just the exchange of words moderately it is communication of emotions, expressions, and beliefs. This may be in form of words, symbols, signs, signals, compositions of music notes and even imprecise or clear sounds.
History of languages
History of language starts from the start of evolution of mankind. In several occasions the modes of communication among the many mankind has been different. Starting from the thought process to the molding words to specific refers to language. It contains the words which might be unsaid and expressed by actions. Subsequently history of languages may be studied in detail by the research of countries and tribes. There has been a powerful impact of languages on the cultural conduct of nations all over the world. Languages have advanced ever since the first sign of life on earth. About 200000 years ago completely different modes of communication have been transformed in vocalization or speech. Later about 30000 years ago mankind developed symbols. This additional revolutionized into writing about 7000 years ago.
Evolution of languages
«It is perfectly safe to attribute this development [of innate language structures] to «natural selection», so long as we realize that there isn’t a substance to this assertion, that it quantities to nothing more than a perception that there is some naturalistic explanation for these phenomena.» [Noam Chomsky, Language and Mind, 1972, p. 97]
We cannot trace back in time that a sure language was abruptly adapted or created. Languages had been formed and altered gradually. Languages have quickly modified as well. The greatest reason of change in language is due to socialization and intersection. Strongly interactive cultures show speedy changes. The cultures which are isolated in a tribe or in a geographical space show a sluggish change in language. If there’s a lack of interaction there is a lack of adaptation of values and behaviors from other cultures.
Language and tradition
If man would not have been interacting withother civilizations and culture there would have no development of language. Language is just not the invention of isolation; relatively it is the creation of socialization. For every growing, developed or grown culture there has been an evolution likely.
Urdu language
The story of Urdu starts from the instances of Mughals. The armies of the Mughals belonged to totally different ethnic backgrounds having different dialects. Their languages advanced into a molded form of a new language which we call Urdu in the current time. Urdu is a by-product of a number of languages which had been spoken by the army of the Mughals. These soldiers were:
Turkish
Arabs
Pathans
Balochi
Afghans
Persians
Rajputs
Jats
The word Urdu is derived from a Turkish word which means army. This is the reason we call Urdu the language of military or lashkari zuban.
Evolution of Urdu Language
The society in which a language is spoken decides its evolution, development and recognition. Evolution in the language Urdu has resulted because of the interplay of different dialects, invasions and conquests. Urdu was developed in the following phases:
• The indo- Aryan family language includes Urdu as well. The historic background of this rich language originates from Saur Senic Prakrit. Sanskrit was advanced to form Saur Senic Prakrit. Later Saur Senic Prakrit was influenced by a number of Hindi dialects.
• Then comes the evolutionary section, this was affected by the literature of Insha. Then it started to take the form a picture of a new language that we call Urdu today. This was the time when Urdu and Hindi was differentiated. The cultural impact was that the Muslims in the subcontinent either spoke Urdu or Farsi and the Hindus spoke Hindi (Khari Boli and Devanagari). There was a clear distinction in the languages as Urdu had sure words of Arabic and Persian in it which Sanskrit didn’t have.
• After the invasion of the Muslims within the subcontinent Persian was made the official language of the subcontinent. Later Urdu turned the official language of the states ruled by Mughals. This laid a robust impact on the culture of India and further revolutionized the language to give a new form.
Urdu started to evolve after 1193 AD.
• Invaders of the subcontinent effected Urdu language. These had been Arabs, Persian and Turks. Urdu has Persian words in it.
• Later the British rule within the subcontinent words of English also grew to become a part of it. This change was not that apparent as a result of clash with their rule.
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