To understand the particular language we need to understand what precisely language means. For a layman I would call language a medium to speak with people. Comprehensively language is not just the exchange of words moderately it is communication of emotions, expressions, and beliefs. This could be in form of words, symbols, signs, signals, compositions of music notes or even imprecise or clear sounds.
History of languages
History of language starts from the beginning of evolution of mankind. In several times the modes of communication among the mankind has been different. Starting from the thought process to the molding words to precise refers to language. It includes the words which might be unsaid and expressed by actions. Subsequently history of languages can be studied in detail by the examine of nations and tribes. There was a strong impact of languages on the cultural habits of countries all over the world. Languages have advanced ever since the first sign of life on earth. About 200000 years ago completely different modes of communication were transformed in vocalization or speech. Later about 30000 years ago mankind developed symbols. This additional revolutionized into writing about 7000 years ago.
Evolution of languages
«It is perfectly safe to attribute this development [of innate language structures] to «natural choice», so long as we realize that there isn’t a substance to this assertion, that it amounts to nothing more than a belief that there is some naturalistic rationalization for these phenomena.» [Noam Chomsky, Language and Mind, 1972, p. 97]
We cannot trace back in time that a certain language was abruptly adapted or created. Languages had been formed and adjusted gradually. Languages have quickly modified as well. The greatest reason of change in language is because of socialization and intersection. Strongly interactive cultures show fast changes. The cultures which are isolated in a tribe or in a geographical area show a gradual change in language. If there is a lack of interaction there is a lack of adaptation of values and behaviors from other cultures.
Language and tradition
If man would not have been interacting withother civilizations and tradition there would haven’t any development of language. Language just isn’t the invention of isolation; quite it is the creation of socialization. For each creating, developed or grown tradition there has been an evolution likely.
Urdu language
The story of Urdu starts from the instances of Mughals. The armies of the Mughals belonged to different ethnic backgrounds having different dialects. Their languages advanced into a molded form of a new language which we call Urdu within the present time. Urdu is a derivative of a number of languages which were spoken by the army of the Mughals. These soldiers were:
Turkish
Arabs
Pathans
Balochi
Afghans
Persians
Rajputs
Jats
The word Urdu is derived from a Turkish word which means army. This is the reason we call Urdu the language of military or lashkari zuban.
Evolution of Urdu Language
The society in which a language is spoken decides its evolution, development and recognition. Evolution within the language Urdu has resulted due to the interplay of various dialects, invasions and conquests. Urdu was developed within the following phases:
• The indo- Aryan family language consists of Urdu as well. The historic background of this rich language originates from Saur Senic Prakrit. Sanskrit was developed to form Saur Senic Prakrit. Later Saur Senic Prakrit was influenced by a number of Hindi dialects.
• Then comes the evolutionary section, this was affected by the literature of Insha. Then it started to take the form an image of a new language that we call Urdu today. This was the time when Urdu and Hindi was differentiated. The cultural impact was that the Muslims within the subcontinent either spoke Urdu or Farsi and the Hindus spoke Hindi (Khari Boli and Devanagari). There was a clear distinction in the two languages as Urdu had certain words of Arabic and Persian in it which Sanskrit didn’t have.
• After the invasion of the Muslims in the subcontinent Persian was made the official language of the subcontinent. Later Urdu grew to become the official language of the states dominated by Mughals. This laid a powerful impact on the culture of India and further revolutionized the language to offer a new form.
Urdu started to evolve after 1193 AD.
• Invaders of the subcontinent effected Urdu language. These were Arabs, Persian and Turks. Urdu has Persian words in it.
• Later the British rule within the subcontinent words of English additionally grew to become a part of it. This change was not that apparent as a result of clash with their rule.
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